HC - Unless it is able to show that despite due diligence, it could not raise the issue earlier, it is not entitled to seek amendment of the pleading


IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF ANDHRA PRADESH
AT HYDERABAD

THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE C.V.NAGARJUNA REDDY
Civil Revision Petition No.1927 of 2012

Dated 23rd April, 2012
Between:

Bandaru Gopalaswamy Educational Society
            …Petitioner
and

The Kadapa NGOs Cooperative Building Society Limited
            …Respondent

Counsel for the petitioner: Sri P.Veera Reddy
Counsel for respondent: ---


The Court made the following:
ORDER:
This civil revision petition is filed against order, dated 26.03.2012, in I.A.No.238 of 2012 in O.S.No.43 of 2008, on the file of the learned I Additional District Judge, Kadapa.
The respondent filed the above-mentioned suit for eviction of the petitioner from the suit schedule premises.  Earlier, the respondent obtained a decree to the effect that the lease deed executed by it in favour of the petitioner is null and void.  As the relief of recovery of possession was not claimed in the previous suit, it filed the above-mentioned suit for the said relief.  After the pleadings were completed and the evidence was closed, the case was posted for arguments.  At that stage, the petitioner came out with I.A.No.238 of 2012 under Order VI Rule 17 CPC for permission to amend the written statement by seeking to plead that the present suit is barred by the provisions of Order II Rule 2 CPC.  This application was dismissed by the lower Court.  Hence, the petitioner filed the present civil revision petition.
I have heard Sri P.Veera Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner, and perused the record.
In his affidavit filed in support of the IA, the President of the petitioner-society averred that he had no knowledge of legal aspects and therefore, in the written statement the proposed plea was not mentioned.  It is further stated that on legal advice, he has filed the IA for amendment.
The lower Court having considered the said plea rejected the same.  It has observed that the petitioner is represented by a Senior Counsel and that there was no possibility of not raising the proposed plea by oversight or by mistake. 
Under proviso to Order VI Rule 17 CPC, no application for amendment shall be allowed after commencement of the trial unless the Court comes to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial.  Even assuming that the counsel who handled the case has omitted to raise the plea based on Order II Rule 2 CPC, the said reason will not satisfy the requirements of the above-mentioned proviso because had due diligence been shown, there would not have been any possibility for the petitioner’s counsel to raise that plea. 
The judgment in Ramesh Kumar Agarwal v. Rajmala Exports Pvt.Ltd., and others[1], on which heavy reliance was placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner, does not help the petitioner at all because while the propositions of law laid down therein do not admit of any other opinion, it failed to satisfy the parameters laid down by the Court in the said judgment.  Unless it is able to show that despite due diligence, it could not raise the issue earlier, it is not entitled to seek amendment of the pleading.
As noted above, having regard to the nature of the plea which is proposed to be raised, there would not have been any possibility of omitting the same had any diligence been shown at the time of filing the written statement.
For the above-mentioned reasons, I do not find any error, jurisdictional or otherwise in the order of the lower Court calling for interference of this Court in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
The civil revision petition is accordingly dismissed.
As a sequel to dismissal of the civil revision petition, C.R.P.M.P.No.2595 of 2012 shall stand disposed of as infructuous.

C.V.NAGARJUNA REDDY, J
23rd April, 2012
VGB


[1] 2012(4) SCALE 73

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